常用元素的蒸发数据
元素
|
熔点
[℃]
|
不同分压下[Torr]的蒸发温度[℃]
|
坩锅材料
|
|||
10-8
|
10-6
|
10-4
|
10-2
|
|||
Ag
|
961
|
574
|
685
|
832
|
1027
|
PBN,Al2O3
|
Al
|
660
|
685
|
812
|
972
|
1217
|
PBN
|
As
|
820
|
104
|
150
|
204
|
277
|
PG, PBN, quartz
|
Au
|
1063
|
807
|
947
|
1132
|
1397
|
Al2O3,PBN
|
B
|
2300
|
1278
|
1548
|
1797
|
|
PG
|
Ba
|
725
|
272
|
354
|
462
|
610
|
PBN
|
Be
|
1278
|
707
|
832
|
997
|
1227
|
PBN
|
Bi
|
271
|
329
|
409
|
517
|
672
|
Al2O3,PG,PBN
|
C
|
3650
|
1657
|
1867
|
2137
|
2457
|
|
Ca
|
842
|
272
|
357
|
459
|
597
|
PBN
|
CaF2
|
1360
|
817
|
938
|
1093
|
|
PG
|
Ce
|
795
|
970
|
1150
|
1380
|
|
Al2O3,BeO
|
Cd
|
321
|
74
|
119
|
177
|
265
|
Al2O3,PBN
|
CdS
|
1750
|
367
|
448
|
554
|
|
PBN,PG
|
CdSe
|
1264
|
359
|
439
|
543
|
|
PBN,PG
|
CdTe
|
1098
|
290
|
362
|
455
|
|
PG
|
Co
|
1495
|
850
|
990
|
1200
|
1517
|
Al2O3,BeO
|
Cr
|
1890
|
837
|
977
|
1157
|
1397
|
W, Al2O3,BeO
|
Cu
|
1084
|
722
|
852
|
1027
|
1257
|
PBN, Al2O3,,PG
|
Dy
|
1409
|
625
|
747
|
897
|
1117
|
PG,PBN
|
Er
|
1529
|
649
|
777
|
947
|
1177
|
PBN
|
Eu
|
822
|
283
|
361
|
466
|
611
|
PBN
|
Fe
|
1535
|
858
|
998
|
1180
|
|
Al2O3,BeO
|
Ga
|
30
|
619
|
742
|
907
|
1132
|
PBN
|
Ge
|
937
|
812
|
957
|
1167
|
1397
|
PBN,PG
|
In
|
157
|
488
|
597
|
742
|
947
|
PBN
|
InAs
|
943
|
780
|
870
|
970
|
|
PBN
|
InP
|
1058
|
|
630
|
730
|
|
PBN
|
K
|
64
|
21
|
65
|
123
|
208
|
PBN
|
La
|
920
|
1022
|
1192
|
1422
|
1727
|
W,Y2O3
|
Li
|
179
|
227
|
307
|
407
|
537
|
PBN
|
Mg
|
649
|
185
|
246
|
327
|
439
|
PG,PBN
|
Mn
|
1244
|
505
|
611
|
747
|
937
|
PG,PBN
|
Mo
|
2617
|
1592
|
1822
|
2117
|
2527
|
|
Na
|
98
|
97
|
123
|
193
|
289
|
PBN
|
Ni
|
1453
|
927
|
1072
|
1262
|
1527
|
Al2O3,BeO
|
Nb
|
2468
|
1762
|
1987
|
2277
|
2657
|
|
P
|
41
|
54
|
88
|
129
|
185
|
PBN
|
Pb
|
328
|
342
|
429
|
547
|
715
|
PG, Al2O3,
|
PbO
|
890
|
|
|
|
|
MgO,PBN,Pt, Al2O3,
|
PbTe
|
917
|
339
|
413
|
508
|
|
PBN
|
Pd
|
1550
|
842
|
992
|
1192
|
1462
|
Al2O3,BeO
|
Pt
|
1772
|
1292
|
1492
|
1747
|
2097
|
PG,BeO
|
Re
|
3180
|
1947
|
2217
|
2587
|
3067
|
|
Rh
|
1966
|
1277
|
1472
|
1707
|
2037
|
PG
|
Sb
|
630
|
279
|
345
|
425
|
533
|
PBN
|
Sc
|
1541
|
772
|
917
|
1107
|
1377
|
Al2O3,BeO,PG
|
Se
|
217
|
63
|
107
|
164
|
243
|
PG,PBN, Al2O3,quartz
|
Si
|
1410
|
992
|
1147
|
1337
|
1632
|
PG,PBN
|
Sn
|
232
|
682
|
807
|
997
|
1247
|
PG, Al2O3,PBN
|
Sr
|
770
|
241
|
309
|
394
|
537
|
PG,PBN
|
Ta
|
2996
|
1957
|
2237
|
2587
|
3057
|
PG
|
Te
|
452
|
157
|
207
|
277
|
374
|
PG, Al2O3,PBN
|
Ti
|
1660
|
1062
|
1227
|
1442
|
1737
|
PG,Y2O3
|
Tl
|
304
|
283
|
359
|
463
|
609
|
|
V
|
1890
|
1162
|
1332
|
1547
|
|
W
|
W
|
3410
|
2117
|
2407
|
2757
|
3227
|
|
Y
|
1526
|
957
|
1117
|
1332
|
1632
|
Al2O3,BeO
|
Yb
|
824
|
247
|
317
|
417
|
|
PG,PBN
|
Zn
|
419
|
127
|
177
|
250
|
344
|
Al2O3,PBN,PG
|
ZnTe
|
1238
|
361
|
439
|
540
|
|
PBN
|
Zr
|
1852
|
1477
|
1702
|
1987
|
|
PG,Y2O3
|
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